The Duties of the officer on ship | seamanship | part 12

dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

The Duties of the officer on the Watch o.o.w

AT SEA

1- Maintaining an efficient lookout.
2- Checking the ship’s position.
3- Ensuring that the helmsman is keep on a proper course.
4- To use the echo-sounder  when it is necessary to do that .
5- To read the barometer regularly, observe the wind direction and air temperature.
6- To make sure that the navigation lights are switched on and off at sunset and sunrise.
7- To ensure that weather-deck doors are closed when not in use.
8- To check the compass error regularly.
9- To frequently observe smoke-detecting apparatus cabinets.
10- To observe light houses and navigation buoys.
11- To record in the log book: 
engine movements and revolution-log distance – wind direction – air and sea temperatures – barometer reading – weather condition – courses steered – allowance made for current set or lee way.

IN FOG

1- To ring the engine–room telegraphs to stand by.
2- To commence sounding the regulation fog- signal.
3- To commence and organize a radar watch.
4- To call the master.
5- To put extra lookouts forward and after part.
6- To reduce to a moderate speed.

IN PORT, BERTHED

1- To ensure that a proper gangway is kept, and the gangway is adjusted for tidal range.
2- To ensure that all moorings ropes are properly fitted with rat-guards.
3- To ensure that deck lights are switched on and off.
4- To ensure that watchmen are properly relieved.

AT ANCHOR

1- To ensure the anchor lights are burning properly and at equal brilliancy.
2- To make sure that the ball of anchor is appear by day.
3- To use the  sound signals in poor viability such as fog 
4- To make all possible steps to detect a dragging anchor.
5- second anchor is ready for use at anytime .
6- To observe all boats arriving at and leaving the ship, and to keep VHF stand by.
7- To call the master if you have a doubt about any danger.
8- To record in the logbook:
10- The depth of water at the anchorage area.
11- The amount of cable veered.
12- The nature of the bottom.
13- The anchor bearings.
14- to write any ships arriving at and leaving your vessel .
15- The arrival draught.

PRIOR TO ARRIVAL IN PORT.

1- Arrange for all necessary flag to be made ready.
2- To prepare a list of cargo together with its volume for 3- declaration to the customs officers.
4- To prepare derrick, hatches and cranes ready for immediate commencement of cargo work.
5- To warn the engineers at least 1 hour before the engine are to be stopped.
6- To prepare a gangway and fenders ready for rigging over side.
7- A pilot ladder must be made ready.
8- Mooring lines must be prepared for running, heavy lines and the springs must be ready.

PRIOR TO LEAVING PORT

1- To ensure that all hatchways are securely battened down and 2- all weather deck doors should be closed.
3- Derricks will be stowed and securely.
5- All cargo should be lashed and secured.
6- you must be accurate when reading ship draft.
7- To carry out a thorough search for stowaways in all parts of the ships.
8- To obtain the  latest weather-forecast chart.
9- The whistle should be tested.
10- All necessary flags should be made ready.
11- Telephones should be tested.
12- prepare The gyro compass at least  6-12 hours before you leave.
13- The navigation bridge should be made ready (binoculars-chart work-instruments-navigation books- signal lamps-azimuth mirror).
14- Rat guards should be a brought abroad.
15- fenders  and gangways should be tended ready for shipping.

When you call the master to the bridge

1- When an abnormality is first seen on sight to navigation or land contours.
2- When the conditions of weather or the sea change abruptly.
3- If there is any doubt about ship’s position or navigation.
4- When a distress signal is received either from shore or anther vessel.

 

Share:

Leave A Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

You May Also Like

Comprehensive Guide to Marine Navigation Instruments, Tools, and Equipment on Ships Throughout history, ships have served as crucial vessels for...
Table of Contents to Marine Navigation Instruments and Equipment and tools | marine navigational instruments which electronic navigation instrument provides...
Navigating Waters Safely with Automatic Radar Plotting Aid (ARPA) Introduction Navigating the vast expanse of the ocean has always been...